BORROWING AS ONE OF THE DYNAMIC WAYS OF REPLENISHING NEW ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article deals with some peculiarities of identifying and classifying new borrowed economic terminology of the late twentieth and early twentyfirst centuries within the economic terminology. The article considers the replenishment of vocabulary composition of the modern Ukrainian language due to the appearance of borrowed words in it. The significance of this process in the development of language is revealed. Foreign language terminology is an indispensable tool for concise and accurate of conveying information in texts intended for narrow specialists. As we know, language emerged in the process of global social development. Due to the fact that human civilization is constantly moving forward and developing, language, as the main means of communication between people, has to improve and develop, to meet the requirements of society. The language undergoes significant changes, which, above all, are observed in the dynamics of the lexical system: changes in morphological norms, the emergence of new syntactic constructions, the consolidation of new orthographic, orthoepic norms, as well as the borrowing of words from other languages. The issue of translating terminology, as well as the causes and consequences of term borrowing, constitute an urgent problem in the study of the meta-language of modern science. The study of borrowings in modern economic terminology presents the complexity of the process of its formation. In the linguistic literature, there are different views on the causes of language change. Economics occupies a special place among other social sciences, as it is most closely related to the life of people. Hence the close connection of economic terminology with the lexical and stylistic systems of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The nature of changes in economic terminology has a progressive orientation, that is, it is a manifestation of the tendency to further formation of the language of economics. The most productive in terms of borrowings is the group of vocabulary that serves the spheres of economic activities (in particular, accounting, banking, marketing, etc.).