DESCRIPTION OF SEMANTICS OF SYSTEM FACILITIES IN FORMING OF THE NOMINATION FIELD OF CONCEPT "LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE"

Abstract

One of the possible methods of analysis of concept is examined in the article, maintenance of that is presented in the type of set of signs. As an example the concept of "la langue française" is taken. Within the framework of this article a concept is determined as difficult mental formation that shows as the structured knowledge about the object French language. The exposure of cognitive signs became possible due to application of the method of cognitive interpretation, that consists in semantic generalization of values of language units: words, word-combinations, expressions at the level of language, that serve as facilities of concept actualisation. Cognitive interpretation was aimed at formulation of those cognitive (mental) signs of concept, that appear different, but are similar after semantics language means. Cognitive differential attribute (or simply a sign) is a separate sign of the object realized by a human and represented in a structure of the concept like a separated element. The search of cognitive signs of the concept helped to define its content essence as a result of fixing by the language of process of categorisation and conceptualisation of the reality, that is near or related to French. The list of cognitive signs of the concept of "la langue française" presents as an objective, collective unit of culture, that is expressed firstly, in the presence of certain linguistic descriptions of French as scientifically-research to the object, secondly, in the reiteration of certain situations: education of respect to the language from the moment of her forming as national, use of language depending on the circumstances of communication, distribution of French outside France, situation of study of language, verification of level of knowledge; thirdly, in the certain manner of expression of idea during the process of communication in French language, and finally, in territorial-social operating of language conditions, and also, that is not unimportant, in the process of association of entire French-speaking countries, in the permanent increase of amount those, who uses french for communacation. The analysis conducted in-process helped to define essence and differential component elements of concept "la langue française", cognitive signs come forward as that. Systemic linguistic facilities that contain these signs in the value form the nominativ field of concept.