PREREQUISITES FOR SELF-ORGANIZATION OF FREE INDIRECT SPEECH IN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE

Abstract

The article investigates free direct speech functioning in the artistic discourse. The essence of free indirect speech is its ability through contamination of the author's and character's speech to combine the structure of the author's speech and the character's evaluation and emotions in the speech act. The mechanism of contamination is shown not only of the author and character, but also of contamination of their linguistic and cultural codes. For this purpose the concept of weak and strong codes is involved, the mechanism of transformation of weak codes into strong ones due to contamination is revealed. The synergetic aspect investigates how a relatively complete sense emerges, self-organizes in the process of free indirect speech in a speech act in the sense that it, like the concept, combines three components - information, evaluation and associative-figurative ones. It is proved that the mechanism of contamination in free indirect speech should be considered not only as a feature of reactivity of words, but also a feature of reactivity of codes. The transition from verbal expression of intentions to codeword is a significant step towards increasing the informational saturation of the artistic text. Management of the targeted filling is adaptive, i.e. a consistent approach to the target is used. The paper explains that the adaptive interaction of copyright and character codes in free indirect speech can be represented in the following. The character's expression expresses his "stream of consciousness", which is not always clear to the reader. Specification of the meaning of this flow is achieved in the context created by the author's signals, the author's codes. The interaction of the author's and character's codes is related to them: the character's utterance brings the reader back to the context of the author, explains / adds meaning; the fragment of the author's speech creates expectations for the realization of meaning in the character's speech. This dynamic process transforms weak codes into strong ones and leads to self-organization of meaning.

The conducted researches are the initial stage of studies of self-organization of meaning in non-native and direct speech, the other concepts of synergetics are not yet involved here; this is a prospect for research.